RF's Financial News

RF's Financial News

Sunday, December 24, 2023

This Week in Barrons: December 24th, 2023

Sometimes I tap things with a hammer…  and sometimes I actually whack them with a bigger hammer.  Almost always – I get a better outcome by taking my time, and gently applying more pressure.  Persistent, gentle pressure almost always outperforms sudden, violent blows.

AI is a paradigm shift…  We sleep through the future creeping up on us, but when it leaps – we tend to notice.  Per Seth G: one spam phone call a day is an irritation, but 1,000 of them destroy the utility of the phone.  One cheaper-faster alternative is a threat, but 1,000 of them drive you out of business.  The most obvious 1,000X’er is AI.  Entire systems are going to be replaced.  New careers will develop and old ones will go away - overnight.  When an AI unit can read a standard x-ray 1,000 times faster, cheaper, with increased accuracy than a radiologist – things will change rapidly.  Change promotes change, and widespread change compounds exponentially.



The Market:


Most governments are broke.  Some will try to rectify the issue by printing money until they fail.  Others will continue hiking taxes until all the wealthy people leave.  These strategies are so simple that the short-term oriented politicians will pursue them with energy and passion.  After all - in their eyes, a bad solution is better than doing nothing.  Instead, Why don’t governments create products and services that taxpayers are willing to pay for?  Why don’t they turn some of their non-profit businesses into ‘for-profit’ entities?  You could then measure them by top-line and bottom-line growth – with the added bonus of further understanding your customer / the taxpayer.  



InfoBits:


-       U.S. bankruptcies are up over 30% YoY…  as interest rates rise.


-       Drill, baby, drill…  The U.S. is now producing more oil than any other country in the world - ever.


-       Costco sold about $100m in gold in Q3…  but their advantage wasn’t price.  A Costco bar sold for $2,069.99 when the spot price was $2,020.58.  Combine that with the restriction of only 2 bars per customer, and Costco seems to have found a product where price is not the issue.


-       Amazon is considering upping its sports bet…   as they are talking with Diamond Sports Group.  Amazon would make an investment and sign a multiyear streaming partnership, and in return would become the streaming home for all of Diamond’s games across their 40 professional NBA, MLB, and NHL teams.


-      The merger between Adobe and Figma is off…  due to pressure from regulators in the UK and EU. The breakup is particularly bad news for Adobe that must pay a $1B break-up fee to Figma.


-      At least 18 publicly traded EV and battery startups…  are at risk of running out of cash in 2024.  Most of them went public in 2020 via SPAC – and their stock prices are at least 80% lower than their market debut.


-      Student-loan payments started back up in October…  but 40% of borrowers (9m people) refuse to pay because: ‘They’d have to cut back on other essentials.’ 


-      Buy Now, Pay Later (BNPL) lender Affirm…   teamed up with Walmart to offer loans at the retailer’s self-checkout kiosks.  Black Friday BNPL loans were up 43% YoY.


-      Apple’s Vision Pro is in production…  and likely to launch in February ’24.  


-      The Humane Ai Pin will start shipping in March.

 

 

Crypto-Bytes:


-       Coinbase and others gave $78m to crypto-friendly super PACs.  This spend is designed to support pro-crypto candidates in next year’s elections.


-       A spot ETF will bring billions of dollars into the bitcoin market.  Per Anthony P, about $100B will flow into a liquid market cap of $255B.  That will cause a 40% price increase in bitcoin.  But, there are two other factors at play: 

o   First, bitcoin halving is planned for early Q2 of this year.  That will reduce the amount of incoming bitcoin from 900 to 450 / day.  Increasing demand via the ETF, combined with decreasing incoming supply via the halving – should lead to higher prices than the ETF could produce by itself.

o   Second, our FED and central banks around the world are going to be forced to loosen monetary policy over the next 18 months.  Interest rate cuts will not be enough; therefore, our FED will have to restart the expansion of their balance sheet.  As we saw during the COVID market boom, loose monetary policy increases the speculative nature of humans – which drives free-market assets like bitcoin hundreds of percent higher.

 


TW3 (That Was - The Week - That Was):


Tuesday:  Two Fridays ago, the S&P 500 ETF (SPY) saw its largest, single-day inflow on record: $20.8B.  Last week, the SPY ETF saw total inflows hit $35B in 6 trading days, and a Santa Claus Rally was born.


Wednesday:  The daily RSI indicator on the S&Ps is now trading at one of the highest prints on record.  There have only been 2 times that this indicator was higher: (a) January 26, 2018 and the S&P subsequently fell 11% in 2 weeks, and (b) September 2, 2020 when the S&P fell 11% in 3 weeks.  This market is terribly stretched and while they may try to keep it moving – it’s getting more dangerous by the day. 



AMA (Ask Me Anything…)


‘NO DEAL’… for Adobe and Figma:  Per Sam L.:  The lesson from the Adobe / Figma non-deal is that: Strategic Value is NOT as valuable as you think.  You need to build more than a FEATURE.  You need to build a successful business.  Figma will be just fine and so will Adobe.  Others will talk about regulatory overreach that will squash innovation by cutting off a path for startups to cash-out, but I actually appreciate getting back to old school discipline and success measured by real capitalism.  This new reality requires you to build a profitable and sustainable business.  As a tech platform, you can't count-on acquiring features to fill weak spots, but rather you need to internally build the processes to win consistently.  Yes, the entrepreneurial ‘finishing-move’ is harder without a feature driven exit.  Yes, the cost of capital for entrepreneurs will increase because of it.  And yes, that means entrepreneurs will need to strap on the big-boy pants and do battle in order to win customers.  Figma will have to actually unseat Adobe, and this battle will be fun to watch.



Next Week:  Where did Risk Management go?


Risk Management has gone out-the-window…  The S&Ps are up ~25%, the QQQ is up 55% - predominately due to the Magnificent-7 (MSFT +56%, AAPL +55%, AMZN +80%, META +183%, TSLA +134%, GOOGL +59%, and NVDA).  Unfortunately, portfolio managers are groomed to not own the SPY and to believe that their ‘active management’ will out-perform any specific grouping of stocks; therefore, they’re coming into year’s end dramatically under-performing the S&Ps.  In the past 2 weeks, these same portfolio managers have thrown caution-to-the-wind in search of yield, and are desperately trying to ‘game’ their end-of-year performance stats – throwing caution-to-the-wind.  


An Economic Slowdown is in everyone’s forecasts (NKE, FDX, …)  Nike and FedEx’s forecasts show a dramatic slowdown, but markets continue to cheer-them-on.  Businesses that cool-off will cause both economies to slip and inflation to slow.  If the data becomes too bad, our FED will cut interest rates.


The Rate-Cut Projections are ridiculous…  but only if our economy doesn’t fall off of a cliff.  Currently, our markets are projecting ~90% chance of at least a 25bps rate cut in March, 2024.  That’s chaos in the making, because everything good has already been priced into this marketplace – including an interest rate cut in 90 days.  If Q4 data doesn’t produce Goldilocks results, then all of the inflated P/E ratios and overhyped AI forecasts are going to come home-to-roost with a recessionary hard-landing.  If rate cuts are coming, then Q4 data is going to be incredibly weak, and the S&Ps are going to tumble downward.  


Two-Sided Trading returned…  and our Options Markets are beginning to price in risk.  The VVIX jumped over 110 on Wednesday.  News-wise we have a quiet week coming up (between Christmas and New Year’s) – but our options markets are pricing in more risk next week than last – with only 4 trading-days. 


SPX Expected Move (EM):

-       Last Week = $55 (5-day week)… and we ended-up gaining 40 points (after first losing 80).

-       Next Week = $58 (4-day week)… ‘keep ur hands ‘n feet inside the vehicle’.



TIPS:


Tip #1:  Ethereum (ETH) resistance for next week is: $2,386.  The Crypto Composite Index is coming off its highest levels since January 2021, and that’s causing me to look for a pause and potentially a pullback.  However, the RSI is giving off bull market signals.  Keep an eye on Ethereum’s weekly chart for a test of support, and if that happens and the RSI is between 40 and 50 – bulls will push prices higher in ETH. 


HODL’s: (Hold On for Dear Life)

-       13-Week Treasuries @ 5.4%

-       PHYSICAL COMMODITIES = Gold @ $2064/oz. & Silver @ $24.4/oz.

-       **Bitcoin (BTC = $43,500 / in at $4,310)                 +911%

-       **Ethereum (ETH = $2,280 / in at $310)                  +638%

-       **MARA – Marathon Digital = ($26.7 / in at $12)     +123%

-       **ChainLink (LINK = $15.70 / in at $7.78)               +102%

-       **RIOT – Riot Platforms = ($17.7 / in at $12.5)       +41%

-       **COIN – Coinbase = ($175 / in at $125)                 +40%

-       UEC – Uranium Energy Corp ($6.6 / in at $4.8)      +38%

-       AAPL – Apple = ($193 / in at $181)                         +7%


** Crypto-Currency aware


Follow me on StockTwits.com to get my daily thoughts and trades – my handle is: taylorpamm.


Please be safe out there!


Disclaimer:

Expressed thoughts proffered within the BARRONS REPORT, a Private and free weekly economic newsletter, are those of noted entrepreneur, professor and author, R.F. Culbertson, contributing sources and those he interviews.  You can learn more and get your subscription by visiting: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>. 

 

Please write to Mr. Culbertson at: <rfc@culbertsons.com> to inform him of any reproductions, including when and where copy will be reproduced. You may use in complete form or, if quoting in brief, reference <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>.

 

If you'd like to view R.F.'s actual stock trades - and see more of his thoughts - please feel free to sign up as a StockTwits follower -  "taylorpamm" is the handle.

 

If you'd like to see R.F. in action - teaching people about investing - please feel free to view the TED talk that he gave on Fearless Investing: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2Z9I_6ciH0   

Creativity = https://youtu.be/n2QiPSe_dKk   

Investing = https://youtu.be/zIIlk6DlSOM

Marketing = https://youtu.be/p0wWGdOfYXI

Sales = https://youtu.be/blKw0zb6SZk

Startup Incinerator = https://youtu.be/ieR6vzCFldI

 

To unsubscribe please refer to the bottom of the email.

 

Views expressed are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest and is not in any way a testimony of, or associated with Mr. Culbertson's other firms or associations.  Mr. Culbertson and related parties are not registered and licensed brokers.  This message may contain information that is confidential or privileged and is intended only for the individual or entity named above and does not constitute an offer for or advice about any alternative investment product. Such advice can only be made when accompanied by a prospectus or similar offering document.  Please make sure to review important disclosures at the end of each article.

 

Note: Joining BARRONS REPORT is not an offering for any investment. It represents only the opinions of RF Culbertson and Associates.

 

PAST RESULTS ARE NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THERE IS RISK OF LOSS AS WELL AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR GAIN WHEN INVESTING. WHEN CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING HEDGE FUNDS) AN INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER VARIOUS RISKS INCLUDING THE FACT THAT SOME PRODUCTS AND OTHER SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT PRACTICES MAY INCREASE RISK OF INVESTMENT LOSS; MAY NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE SAME REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AS MUTUAL FUNDS, OFTEN CHARGE HIGH FEES, AND IN MANY CASES THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT AND ARE KNOWN ONLY TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.

 

Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop.

 

All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but we cannot attest to its accuracy. Opinions expressed in these reports may change without prior notice. Culbertson and/or the staff may or may not have investments in any funds cited above.

 

Remember the Blog: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/> 
Until next week – be safe.


R.F. Culbertson

<mailto:rfc@culbertsons.com>

<http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com>

Sunday, December 17, 2023

This Week in Barrons: December 17th, 2023


Engagement thru Speculation:  As two pro-hockey teams came back out on the ice, the scoreboard in the center of the arena posted the second half over/under in goals and the money-line on the game – because we have become a legion of betting junkies.  We are consumed with any form of fintech-based speculation.  Everyone is watching a betting/trading app on their phone.  Like The Apprentice before it, engagement thru speculation will create more price efficiency and/or sustainability.  Engagement (betting) will either move onto listed exchanges, or the speculative capital will move into more efficient, more liquid financial products.  


After years of record quit rates…  US workers are hunkering down for The Big Stay.   But don’t get it twisted: job satisfaction has slumped 10% this year – the lowest since early 2020.  Inflation continues to water-down paychecks and return-to-office plans have workers remembering why they don’t sit in traffic by choice.  Factually, 40% of workers have run out of their pandemic savings, student-loan repayments have resumed, and we’ve racked up a record $1T+ in credit-card debt.  It’s hard to give up a stable job.



The Market:


Marketing 101 … per Seth G:

-       Trust is worth more than attention.

-       Helping people get where they’re going… is more effective than persuading them to follow you.

-       Choose your customers… and let them choose your future.

-       Tell ten people, and if they don’t tell others...  make a better product.

-       Make it easy and rewarding for people to spread your word.

-       Customer service is free. 

-       Motto: “You’ll pay a lot, but you’ll always get more than you paid for.”

-       Act like a million people are watching… because they are.



InfoBits:


-       The US is facing a nursing visa backlog…   as hospitals are looking abroad to fill 100,000 pandemic-related nursing vacancies.


-       Consumer Inflation came in exactly as predicted…  up 0.1.


-       X / Twitter will generate $2.5B in 2023…  a decrease from ~$4B in 2022. 


-       The FCC has rejected Starlink's application for $885m…  in public funds to provide internet service to rural America.  They say that they: “failed to demonstrate that it could deliver the promised service.”


-       Meta is outdoing itself…  not only with the creepiness factor of embedding a camera in a pair of glasses, but now equipping them with multimodal AI.


-       Tesla is recalling nearly all 2m of its cars on U.S. roads…  due to regulators' concerns over the company's Autopilot feature.  


-       The EU plans to reclassify gig workers as employees…  costing ride-hailing and food delivery companies billions. 


-       AI tools like ChatGPT…  have not increased cheating rates in schools.


-       Citi will offer early bonuses for voluntary exits… as companies struggle with high head-counts, lower quit rates, and workers hunkering down to save $’s.


-       Elon Musk’s charity outlined plans…  to create a STEM-focused K-12 school in Austin, Texas.  He’ll fund the project for $100m, with the school ultimately intending to expand its operations to create a university “dedicated to education at the highest levels.”


-       A Microsoft chatbot gave wrong answers…  to one-third of the political questions it was asked – often misquoting sources or just making stuff up.



Crypto-Bytes:


-       Pay no mind to Sen. Warren or Jaime Dimon  the two events that crypto investors are eyeing are: (a) the approval of a crypto spot ETF in January, 2024, and (b) the next halving in April, 2024.


-       Goldman sees FED rate cuts boosting Bitcoin…  as lower interest rates typically increase risk appetite among investors. 


-       Solana’s stellar year…  has been turning heads as it surpassed Ethereum in on-chain activity and in NFT sales.


-       Google will soon allow ads for ‘crypto coin trusts’…  financial products that let investors trade in an actively managed basket of coins.  This will pave the way for spot bitcoin ETF ads on Google – as soon as next month.


-       El Salvador proposes ‘volcano bonds’…  as they seek to raise $1B to purchase bitcoin and build Bitcoin City – a tax-free zone that would host crypto miners powering their rigs with renewable geothermal energy from a volcano.



TW3 (That Was - The Week - That Was):


Monday:  This week is simply too full of market moving events.  Most investors will be focused on CPI, PPI and The Fed this week, but the *real* event will be Tuesday, when the Treasury holds a 30-yr Bond Auction.  The U.S. Treasury prefers its debt sales to be humdrum affairs, but lately they are sparking market fireworks.  For years, many in Washington and on Wall Street assumed that investors would buy any number of bonds the government issued, no matter the fiscal outlook.  Testing that assumption, the U.S. will sell a record ~$21T of new Treasuries issued this year.  Whether the market can absorb the rolling waves of debt without disruption is the biggest question on Wall Street.  The last 30-year auction was so poorly received that it rattled other markets. Investors fear that signs of weak demand may raise the cost of government borrowing and hurt the economy.


Wednesday:  Of course, our FED left rates unchanged, but in reality the FOMC results were very close to a full-on, dovish pivot. 

-       Fed says growth of economy "has slowed" since Q3 2023 

-       Most Fed officials see 3 rate cuts in 2024 

-       Fed sees 4.1% unemployment by end of 2024 

-       Fed sees US GDP growth at 2.6% in 2023 and 1.4% in 2024 

-       The market immediately priced in DOUBLE the number of FED 2024 rate cuts. 

Chairperson Powell said the quiet part out loud – aka that they're probably at the height of rates for this cycle.  He also said that rate cuts will be taking place when it is time.  The market believes that our FED managed a soft landing, killed inflation, and is now giving a gift to the Democrats in Biden’s White House.


Thursday:  Ok, our FED is buying their own baloney that they've got inflation under control, and there is no need for any more tightness.  But wait a minute.  If our FED is even thinking about cutting rates, it means the economy has slowed to the point where they need to adjust monetary policy lower – to further ignite commercial activity.  The market FALLS 90% of the time from the start of rate cuts.



AMA (Ask Me Anything…)


When an online shopping site cuts 11% of its staff two weeks before Christmas, you know something’s up. This should be the happiest time of the year for Etsy, an online marketplace that today was promising “Last minute gifts at every price!”  Instead, the firm joined a growing list of businesses laying people off in recent days—including Spotify last week and toy maker Hasbro on Monday. Tougher economic times caused by higher interest rates are likely hurting all these companies.  Etsy has cited the impact of consumers’ belt-tightening, as well as competition from overseas-based online sellers such as Temu.



Next Week:  Irrational FED Exuberance…


Rate Cut Mania…  Currently our market is saying that there’s a 70% chance of a rate cut at the FED’s March meeting.  In my thinking, that’s almost impossible unless there are other forces at work – in which case:

-       Let’s ‘talk’ rates lower because the interest payment on our national debt will top $1 Trillion in 2024. 

-       Let’s de-emphasize the CORE inflation still being 4%.

-       And let’s allow the market to talk rates lower to stimulate home-buying.

   Somebody (or something) spooked Chairperson Powell to move him from: ‘higher rates for longer’ to ‘3 rate cuts in 2024’.  


10-Year takes a dive…  as our FED was extremely effective in talking the 10-Year rate down from ~5% to under 4% … inside of 2 weeks.  But how did the financials (who love higher interest rates) go from being down -9%YTD to being +9%YTD over that same 2-week period?


Portfolio Managers and Hedge funds are in panic mode…  The S&Ps are up ~23% YTD.  Good Portfolio Managers (like Citadel) are panicking because they are only up 15%YTD.  If you did not own the Magnificent 7, you are potentially down on the year.  At this point, what’s to prevent their clients from pulling some of their money from their actively managed portfolios and put it into passively managed S&P funds – earning an additional 8%?  We are seeing desperate wild rotations toward virtually any hot sector – by portfolio managers and hedgies in search of yield. 


We have an ‘almost’ record-high SKEW…  Last week SKEW (a measure of S&P risk) hit its second highest print in its 12-year history – despite a VIX environment.  This implies that traders believe that markets are going lower 30-days from now, and are buying out-of-the-money (OTM) Puts and selling OTM Calls to finance their purchase.  


Huge moves in a low VIX environment…  Unfortunately, most people think that when our FED starts to cut rates – markets will move higher.  THAT IS FALSE.  Markets fall 90% of the time from the start of rate cuts.  Why?  Because for our FED to cut rates, it means the economy has slowed to the point where they need to adjust monetary policy lower – in order to try and ignite commercial activity.  This opens the door for the markets to run higher into year end.  Is any backpedaling on rates going higher from other Fed heads going to stop markets from moving higher?  Probably not.  This has all of the earmarks of a Teflon market – that is impervious to anything.  Tip #1: Traders are currently buying January and February Calls in the VIX like they’re going out of style.  They either believe: (a) higher parabolic market moves - almost always resolve themselves lower, or (b) portfolios require a hedge – just like everything else in life.  


SPX Expected Move (EM)

-       Last Week = $65 EM … and we moved $105 (with a 12 VIX)

-       Next Week == $55 EM



TIPS:


HODL’s: (Hold On for Dear Life)

-       PHYSICAL COMMODITIES = Gold @ $2030/oz. & Silver @ $24.1/oz.

-       13-Week Treasuries @ 5.4%

-       **Bitcoin (BTC = $42,450 / in at $4,310)

-       **Ethereum (ETH = $2,250 / in at $310)

-       **ChainLink (LINK = $16.30 / in at $7.78)

-       AAPL – Apple = ($198 / in at $181)

-       **COIN – Coinbase = ($148 / in at $125)

-       **MARA – Marathon Digital = ($18.3 / in at $12)

-       **RIOT – Riot Platforms = ($15.6 / in at $12.5)

-       UEC – Uranium Energy Corp ($6.3 / in at $4.8)


Follow me on StockTwits.com to get my daily thoughts and trades – my handle is: taylorpamm.


Please be safe out there!


Disclaimer:

Expressed thoughts proffered within the BARRONS REPORT, a Private and free weekly economic newsletter, are those of noted entrepreneur, professor and author, R.F. Culbertson, contributing sources and those he interviews.  You can learn more and get your subscription by visiting: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>. 

 

Please write to Mr. Culbertson at: <rfc@culbertsons.com> to inform him of any reproductions, including when and where copy will be reproduced. You may use in complete form or, if quoting in brief, reference <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>.

 

If you'd like to view R.F.'s actual stock trades - and see more of his thoughts - please feel free to sign up as a StockTwits follower -  "taylorpamm" is the handle.

 

If you'd like to see R.F. in action - teaching people about investing - please feel free to view the TED talk that he gave on Fearless Investing: 

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2Z9I_6ciH0   

Creativity = https://youtu.be/n2QiPSe_dKk   

Investing = https://youtu.be/zIIlk6DlSOM

Marketing = https://youtu.be/p0wWGdOfYXI

Sales = https://youtu.be/blKw0zb6SZk

Startup Incinerator = https://youtu.be/ieR6vzCFldI

 

To unsubscribe please refer to the bottom of the email.

 

Views expressed are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest and is not in any way a testimony of, or associated with Mr. Culbertson's other firms or associations.  Mr. Culbertson and related parties are not registered and licensed brokers.  This message may contain information that is confidential or privileged and is intended only for the individual or entity named above and does not constitute an offer for or advice about any alternative investment product. Such advice can only be made when accompanied by a prospectus or similar offering document.  Please make sure to review important disclosures at the end of each article.

 

Note: Joining BARRONS REPORT is not an offering for any investment. It represents only the opinions of RF Culbertson and Associates.

 

PAST RESULTS ARE NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THERE IS RISK OF LOSS AS WELL AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR GAIN WHEN INVESTING. WHEN CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING HEDGE FUNDS) AN INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER VARIOUS RISKS INCLUDING THE FACT THAT SOME PRODUCTS AND OTHER SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT PRACTICES MAY INCREASE RISK OF INVESTMENT LOSS; MAY NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE SAME REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AS MUTUAL FUNDS, OFTEN CHARGE HIGH FEES, AND IN MANY CASES THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT AND ARE KNOWN ONLY TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.

 

Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop.

 

All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but we cannot attest to its accuracy. Opinions expressed in these reports may change without prior notice. Culbertson and/or the staff may or may not have investments in any funds cited above.

 

Remember the Blog: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/> 
Until next week – be safe.


R.F. Culbertson

<mailto:rfc@culbertsons.com>

<http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com>