RF's Financial News

RF's Financial News

Sunday, July 2, 2017

This Week in Barrons - 7-2-2017

This Week in Barrons – 7-2-2017:




“We hold these truths to be self-evident, that all men are created equal,”… Declaration of Independence – July 4th, 1776.

Thoughts:
   Happy July 4th.  The legal separation of the 13 Colonies from Great Britain in 1776 actually occurred on July 2 – when the Second Continental Congress voted to approve a resolution of independence.  After voting for independence, the Congress then turned its attention to the statement explaining its decision called The Declaration of Independence.  Congress approved the Declaration of Independence two days following the resolution – on July 4, 1776.  I have to think that our founding fathers would be shocked to see the nation they created – today.  Not because of the advances in technology, but rather due to our confounding system of freedoms.
-          If you told one of our founding fathers that it's illegal to cook a turkey dinner, take it to the park, and feed the homeless – you’d get a why?
-          If you told one of them that you can no longer bake cookies and sell them door to door – you’d get a huh?
-          I remember when my dad used to take me down to the Susquehanna River, build a small fire, have a beer, and fish.  Today that same stretch of river has a sign with 11 No's on it including: no one after dark, no glass, no fires, no dogs, no fishing, etc.

   I think our founding fathers would be less than impressed to see what a litigious society we've become and how NOTHING can ever be our own fault anymore.  Go ahead make a list of the things do you do that aren’t taxed, licensed, or regulated.  I think the shortness of that list speaks for itself.  On January 1st 2012, Ron Paul proudly made reference to over 40,000 new laws that were being added to our government’s books (on top of the existing hundreds of thousands).  I wonder if our founders could even contemplate a reason to have 40,000 laws about anything.
   On Tuesday, we will celebrate our breaking free from the rule of England.  Yet in 2014 the Legatum Institute in London ranked the United States 21st in the world in regards to personal freedom (which is calculated based upon civil rights and civil liberties protections).  And as far as our intelligence and communications freedoms are concerned, the United States is ranked 41st by Reporters Without Borders' World Press Freedom Index.  They cited the U.S. Government's war on ‘whistleblowers’ (who leak information about surveillance activities, spying and foreign operations, especially those linked to counter-terrorism), and our country's lack of a ‘shield law’ (that would allow journalists to protect confidential sources) – as decidedly negative.
   So, on Tuesday when you're having a hamburger with your friends, think about what a difference there must be from our founding fathers’ view of freedom to our current view.  Think about ways you could help regain some of those freedoms – because the global elites will not return them willingly. 


The Market:


“Should I stay or should I go?” … The Clash (1982)

   Last week’s action in the NASDAQ has many investors asking themselves this very question about the stock market: “Should I stay or should I go?”  I’m reminded that since February of 2016 some of the smartest financial big wigs have been sounding their market alarms.  On the side of the markets trading lower there are:
-          Ray Dalio (founder of the largest hedge fund in the world) came out in 2016 against the Federal Reserve’s plan to raise interest rates.
-          George Soros (noted global investor) admitted betting against market growth, shorting Asian currencies and the Dow Jones Industrial Average.
-          And Citigroup, in their latest market outlook talked of credit and equity drying up as a response to tightening monetary policy – thereby increasing the threat of a global recession.
And on the side of the markets going higher we have:
-          Larry Edelson (editor of Money and Markets) predicts: "The Dow Jones Industrials will catapult to 31,000 over the next two years."
-          Ron Baron (CEO of Baron Capital) says: “The DOW is going to 30,000."
-          And Jeffrey Hirsch (editor-in-chief of the Stock Trader's Almanac) believes: “The DOW will surge to 38,820 beginning in 2017."

   The BEARS say: (a) the global economy is on the ropes, (b) global debt loads are out of control, (c) we're 9 years into the second longest recovery in history, (d) economic data has been ‘fudged’ to look better than it is, (e) valuations are stretched, (f) increasing rates will most certainly end the expansion, (g) baby boomers are pulling money out of markets and slowing their spending (h) millennials don't have the salaries to create more overall demand, and (i) those promised tax cuts won't be all that promising.  The BULLS say: when you examine past mania's you always see a market that gradually inches higher and then explodes to the upside in a very short period of time – and we are not there yet.  Therefore, with trillions of dollars still sitting ‘on the sidelines’, as the market continues to inch higher – at some point people will ‘throw in the towel’ and give us a final panic melt up.
   I have no issue with the BULL theory, because it has its basis in history.  I also agree with the afore-mentioned panel that IF the Central banks stopped printing money, we would be in a global depression within 6 months.  I believe that the ONLY reason we're at DOW 21K is because the Central banks printed money, distorted interest rates to zero, and started buying stocks.  My only question is: “Do the powers that be want the DOW to go to 50,000?”  It would certainly make the top 5% of the population a whole lot of money, but wouldn’t do a darn thing for the hundred million people that don't own any stocks.  After all, we require a flat to rising market to support the umpteen trillion dollars’ worth of derivatives that are being used as collateral against loans.  Any downward slide would cause a chain reaction and would be our own “weapon of mass destruction” according to Warren Buffet.
   I think the 2nd half of 2017 brings us a strange market.  Recently the Bank of International Settlements (BIS = the Central bankers’ bank) has said that it is time for the world’s Central banks to tighten interest rates and unwind their QE positions.  Last Sunday Reuters quoted them as saying: Major central banks should press ahead with interest rate increases, while recognizing that some turbulence in financial markets will have to be negotiated along the way.  Though pockets of risk remain because of high debt levels, low productivity growth and dwindling policy firepower – policymakers should take advantage of the improving economic outlook and its surprisingly negligible effect on inflation to accelerate the great unwinding of quantitative easing programs and record low interest rates.”
   If we were to assume that the BIS is laying down the law, and telling the Central banks what they should do – then their actions in driving up stock prices to absurd levels were merely creating the headroom necessary to absorb the corrections that will indeed happen along with their tightening.  DOW 50,000 can ONLY happen if the Central bankers want it to happen.  If Central bankers continue hiking rates, continue selling assets to reduce their balance sheets, and Draghi starts cutting his QE program from 65B a month to 25B – our market could easily fall 4,000 points.  Throughout the remainder of 2017, I think that the Central banks are being told to take things down in a controlled manner.  They don't want a panic crash, but they know things have gotten way out of hand, and it's time to work off some froth.  I think our markets will be lower (not higher) by the end of the year.
   After all, markets will do what the Central banks want them to do, and for the longest time that was to push stocks higher.  Richard Fisher from the Dallas FED admitted on CNBC a couple months ago that it was the FED’s decision to drive stocks higher as a result of the 2008 melt down.  Now it seems like their Central banking boss over in Brussels has said ‘enough is enough’.  If that’s true, then this market is going lower by the end of the year.
   However, in the near term the big news will be about corporate earnings.  In just days we will be immersed into earnings season, and as always there will be winners, losers and ‘ok’ results.  We should see sustained volatility throughout that period.
   Enjoy this July 4th holiday.  Even though the U.S. is not quite the beacon of freedom that Adams and Jefferson created – it’s still a darn good place to live.  And when I hear ‘The Clash’ ask the question: “Should I stay or should I go?”  I’m staying – at least for the fireworks.


Tips:


“How should I buy my next car?”

   The analysis is in.  Assuming present day maintenance and interest rates, the cheapest way to buy a car is to buy a 10-year old used car, keep it for 5 years, and repeat the process.  The most expensive way is buy a brand-new car, keep it for five years, and then do it again.  The graphic also illustrates that if you buy a new car and keep it for 20 years, it will cost you less than if you bought a three-year-old used vehicle and drove it for 15 years.
   The following graph is the latest Sustainable 50 list out of Goldman Sachs.  After last week’s market action, we could use some settling down.  It would be hard to create more chop than we saw last week.  It was not just the end of the month, but the end of the quarter, and the end of the first half of the year.  We saw some definite pops and drops – and even that was an understatement.  After squeaking out a tiny gain on Monday, we dumped pretty hard on Tuesday, bounced furiously back on Wednesday, sold in panic on Thursday, only to bounce slightly back on Friday.  It was quite the roller coaster ride.



   Currently our market’s volatility is high.  In fact, the only period in recent history that has had higher volatility was June of 2015 during the ‘Taper Tantrum’, and June of 2016 during BrExit.  The reason for this past week’s increased volatility was the inefficiency of the NASDAQ marketplace.  In the past several weeks, the NASDAQ has been exceeding it’s expected move – and that’s not a good sign.  In fact, last week was one of the first weeks in 2017 where we saw a virtually ‘all-down’ day inside the S&P 100.  Those types of events are often indicative of complete changes in tone within a marketplace.  During that time, the only sector that was performing well was the financial sector – with bonds backing off their rally.  However, if bonds rally next week – the financials are the only sector that can prevent this market from capitulating and pushing the S&P’s down into the 2,400 level.  One of the tendencies of a highly volatile environment is to have the market open higher right out of the gate, and then continue fading during the day.  This ‘gap up’ opening is often not due to buying, but rather shorts covering their overnight positions.  So, don’t be too excited by a quick move to the upside on Monday or Wednesday – because it could be immediately followed by an even quicker move to the downside due to more short positions being initiated.



Next Week’s Recommendations:
-          I’m watching the S&P (SPX = 2,423.41) and anticipating that it will remain within it’s expected range of: 2,399 to 2,448.  Feel good if it can get above 2,438 and watch yourself if it gets below 2,411.
-          I’m looking for a bounce in the NASDAQ and playing it via Selling the QQQ (137.64) Put Credit Spread of: + 133.5 / -135 for July 7.
-          I’m watching Google (GOOGL) and Apple (AAPL) as they are both dangling near the edge of a cliff.  If Google breaks under 925 to the downside, it could take the NASDAQ down with it.
-          I’m watching both Facebook (FB) and Amazon (AMZN) as both have not been sold nearly as heavily as the other tech stocks.  If the NASDAQ were to experience pressure, I would short Facebook first and Amazon second.
 
To follow me on StockTwits.com to get my daily thoughts and trades – my handle is: taylorpamm. 

Please be safe out there!

Disclaimer:
Expressed thoughts proffered within the BARRONS REPORT, a Private and free weekly economic newsletter, are those of noted entrepreneur, professor and author, R.F. Culbertson, contributing sources and those he interviews.  You can learn more and get your free subscription by visiting:

Please write to Mr. Culbertson at: <rfc@culbertsons.com> to inform him of any reproductions, including when and where copy will be reproduced. You may use in complete form or, if quoting in brief, reference <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>.

If you'd like to view RF's actual stock trades - and see more of his thoughts - please feel free to sign up as a Twitter follower -  "taylorpamm" is the handle.

If you'd like to see RF in action - teaching people about investing - please feel free to view the TED talk that he gave on Fearless Investing:

Startup Incinerator = https://youtu.be/ieR6vzCFldI

To unsubscribe please refer to the bottom of the email.

Views expressed are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest and is not in any way a testimony of, or associated with Mr. Culbertson's other firms or associations.  Mr. Culbertson and related parties are not registered and licensed brokers.  This message may contain information that is confidential or privileged and is intended only for the individual or entity named above and does not constitute an offer for or advice about any alternative investment product. Such advice can only be made when accompanied by a prospectus or similar offering document.  Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please make sure to review important disclosures at the end of each article.

Note: Joining BARRONS REPORT is not an offering for any investment. It represents only the opinions of RF Culbertson and Associates.

PAST RESULTS ARE NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THERE IS RISK OF LOSS AS WELL AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR GAIN WHEN INVESTING IN MANAGED FUNDS. WHEN CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING HEDGE FUNDS) AN INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER VARIOUS RISKS INCLUDING THE FACT THAT SOME PRODUCTS AND OTHER SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT PRACTICES MAY INCREASE RISK OF INVESTMENT LOSS; MAY NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE SAME REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AS MUTUAL FUNDS, OFTEN CHARGE HIGH FEES, AND IN MANY CASES THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT AND ARE KNOWN ONLY TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.

Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop.

All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but we cannot attest to its accuracy. Opinions expressed in these reports may change without prior notice. Culbertson and/or the staff may or may not have investments in any funds cited above.

Remember the Blog: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>  Until next week – be safe.
R.F. Culbertson



Sunday, June 25, 2017

This Week in Barrons - 6-25-2017

This Week in Barrons – 6-25-2017:


“Draghi, Carney, and Yellen will be the sacrificial lambs thrown to the wolves”… Societe Generale’s Albert Edwards.

   This week Albert Edwards of Société Générale said what has been on a lot of people’s minds: “How long will it be before angry citizens tire of blaming a political system for their ills, and turn on the main culprits — the unelected and virtually unaccountable central bankers?  There’s no recognition at all by central bankers that it may be their own easy money and zero-interest-rate policies that caused the stagnation in growth and pushed wealth inequality to intolerable heights.  When people finally wake up to what’s happening, the central bankers will be the next sacrificial lambs to be thrown to the wolves as politicians seek redemption.”
   But this week, the real ‘lamb thrown to the wolves’ was Travis Kalanick as he stepped down from his CEO post at Uber.

















   Travis Kalanick was embroiled in so much controversy, I'm surprised it took the board this long to remove him.  The following condensed chronology of 2017 events reads like a: ‘Business for Dummies’ handbook:
-       1.19.2017 – FTC charges Uber with a $20m fine for recruiting drivers by using exaggerated earnings claims.
-       2.19.2017 – Susan Fowler (former Uber engineer) details sexism within Uber via blog post.
-       2.20.2017 – Eric Holder (former U.S. Attorney General) agrees to head an Uber internal investigation.
-       2.23.2017 – Google’s Waymo unit filed a lawsuit against Uber claiming that Anthony Levandowski (former Waymo employee and then head of Uber’s Autonomous Vehicle division) stole Waymo’s technology.
-       2.27.2017 – Amit Singhal (Uber SVP of Engineering) leaves after being threatened with a sexual harassment lawsuit.
-       3.3.2017 – The New York Times reveals that Uber has a feature named ‘Greyball’ that shows people (suspected of being government officials) a fake version of the Uber app that would automatically deny them a ride.
-       3.3.2017 – Charlie Miller (Uber VP of Product Growth and Autonomous Vehicle Senior Engineer) leaves.
-       3.8.2017 – Gary Marcus (Uber Artificial Intelligence Labs Director) leaves.
-       3.16.2017 – Raffi Krikorian (Uber Autonomous Vehicle Director) leaves.
-       3.19.2017 – Jeff Jones (Uber President) leaves.
-       3.20.2017 – Brian McClendon (Uber VP of Maps and Business Platforms) leaves.
-       5.5.2017 – Judge blocks Anthony Levandowski from working on any technology related to LIDAR – which is key to the development of Uber’s autonomous vehicles.
-       5.30.2017 – Uber fires Anthony Levandowski stating that he failed to fully cooperate with the court or help Uber prove its case.
-       6.1.2017 – Uber Board of Directors meets to discuss the findings of the Holder investigation.  During the meeting, David Bonderman (Board of Directors member) makes blatant sexist remarks.
-       6.6.2017 – Uber fires over 20 staff members as a result of the Holder investigation.
-       6.8.2017 – Kalanick discusses a company trip to Miami and lays-out ground rules for consensual employee sex: “Have a great f__king time.”
-       6.13.2017 – The Holder report is released.  Kalanick (who recently lost his mother) decides to step away from the company temporarily.
-       6.13.2017 – Uber board member David Bonderman resigns due to his previous sexist remarks.
-       6.14.2017 – New York judge rules that Uber drivers should receive employee benefits.  This is the first step toward negating Uber's claims that its drivers are merely contractors.
-       6.14.2017 – The FTC begins to look into Uber’s privacy practices, and the company’s ‘God View’ tool.
-       6.15.2017 – An Uber rape victim filed a lawsuit against Uber after she found out that Uber executives had stolen her medical records.  [The 26-year-old woman was raped by an Uber driver in 2014, and the driver was convicted of the crime.]
-       6.21.2017 – Founder and Uber CEO Travis Kalanick resigns. “I love Uber more than anything in the world and at this difficult moment in my personal life I have accepted the investors request to step aside so that Uber can go back to building rather than be distracted with another fight.” 

Finally, workers aged 50+ are being ‘thrown to the wolves’ at an alarming rate.  Here are some predictions for the current 50+ workforce:
-       American corporations will expand job flexibility options to keep valuable boomer and Gen X employees – potentially in part-time roles.
-       In 5 years, the BLS estimates that double the number of current Americans aged 65 to 74 will be working on ‘encore’ careers.
-       New forms of unions, organizations and alumni groups will emerge focusing on advocating and providing services for older workers – including job-matching, marketing and legal services.
-       Millions 50+ will transition from full-time to part-time jobs, and even more will begin to look at a career as a series of shorter-term projects.
-       The key word for 50+ workers will be: ‘Alongside’. 
-       The traditional expectation of earning more each successive year of work will be questioned as people will be paid based upon what they can do.
-       The traditional linear life of education, work and then retirement will morph to include multiple sabbaticals, years of learning, retraining and/or travel.
-       Genius clubs will emerge to organize and channel older workers’ talents, products, and services.


The Market:


“We are drowning in the stuff…”

   This week we saw our markets ‘drowning in oil’.  An International Energy Agency report showed May’s global oil supplies rising by 585,000 barrels/day (1.25m barrels/day higher than a year ago) — making it the highest annual increase since February 2016.  This rise was attributed specifically to increased U.S. production.  Advances in fracking technology have contributed to higher production rates in the U.S. – even as world-wide demand suffers from increased use of alternative energy sources like solar.  Judging from the graph above, it seems that Texas and North Dakota frackers have figured out how to lower their costs, and are beginning to take their innovations to other production locations.  This increased production has caused people to suggest that rather than limiting production and attempting to prop-up prices, OPEC should try selling as much of their oil as they can at lower prices in order to slow the technological innovation that may eventually put them out of business.  After all, Saudi Arabia, Russia and Iran, should be worried that they are sitting on a commodity that may be far less valuable in the future – especially with solar power growing increasingly less expensive.
   The price of oil fell sharply this week.  It should be interesting to watch everyone try to prop-up that price – because oil is a lot like gold in that it’s price is artificially supported.  If it was being priced simply by supply and demand, oil would be under $20/barrel.  But like gold, it is priced in the futures market.  Of the 3 billion barrels of oil on paper trades, only about 15 million will ever get delivered.  Due to the petro-dollar and banks being on the hook for so many oil field fracking loans, if oil were to fall to its rightful price – we’d have another financial melt-down on our hands.  So, propping oil up in the paper market is the easiest way of keeping our energy companies and our financial institutions profitable.  And besides, the Saudi-Aramco IPO is coming up, and they are targeting a $60/barrel price.  If oil’s price were to settle around $28/barrel (as others are suggesting), this would cut the value of this IPO virtually in half.







   Thanks to SF for pointing out that this week Verizon completed its $4.5B Yahoo acquisition.  Yahoo will change its name to Altaba, a holding company with a 15% stake in Alibaba and a 36% stake in Yahoo Japan.  Verizon plans to integrate Yahoo with AOL to create a media subsidiary called Oath.  Just think, 18 years ago Yahoo was valued at $140B.  So over the past 18 years, Yahoo management has single-handedly LOST over 97% of the company’s value.  Now that is: (a) tough to do, (b) something you don’t see everyday, and (c) leaves me wondering why anyone on that management team was ever paid one dime for their services.  After all, taking a company downward from $140B to $4.5B over 18 years is NOT rocket science.

   On Friday afternoon, we had the annual rebalancing of the Russell indices and this brought unusually high volume into the markets.  This market is desperate for the correction that never comes.  Everyone (algorithms included) has been trained to buy the dip, no matter what – simply because the central banksters will make sure it doesn't crash.  Forget risk and forget history – just buy stocks.  Then again, this has been going on much longer than most people could have imagined – so what is to stop it?  I've said many times, this market will keep rising until either a black swan event (like shooting down a Russian jet over Syria – which starts a hot war), or ‘they’ pull the plug and end all global QE.  A crash won’t happen unless ‘they’ want it to, but a 5% or 10% correction is always a possibility.  Unfortunately, a 10% drop in a 21K market can cause a lot of pain, and that's why you simply can’t throw caution to the wind. 
   This coming Friday will be the end of month and the end of quarter trading – which will lead to some volatility and natural rebalancing of the FAANG stocks.  We will then proceed directly into earnings season.  If the bulk of the earnings disappoint, that could trigger our first real market correction in many years.


Tips:



This week:
-       The NASDAQ ended by having 2 solid closes above the 21-EMA – abruptly silencing any bearish arguments.
-       The FED came out and suggested that its own rate increase path could be ‘unnecessarily aggressive’ – potentially signaling a slowing of their interest rate hikes.  The financial sector (XLF) is in a dangerous situation right now – especially with bonds rallying.
-       The S&P showed weakness in the energy and financial sectors, but the healthcare sector picked up the slack.  The S&P remained within its expected move.  For this coming week, I think that the SPX (2438) should again remain within its expected move of 2416 to 2460.
-       Crude oil is trying its best to ‘catch a bid’, but when talking to oil people:
o   $60/barrel oil = All is good.
o   $53/barrel oil = We have hope.
o   Current $43/barrel oil = We are getting nervous.
o   Predictions showing $28/barrel oil = The world is in trouble. 
o   This week low oil prices could put more downward pressure on the HYG – the junk bond index.
-       Over the next 2 weeks, I’m looking for continued strength in the NASDAQ along with constant sector rotation and chop.

My recommendations:
-       BOT (Boeing) BA July 7 – Call Debit Spread: 197.5 / 202.5,
-       SOLD (Boeing) BA July 7 – Put Credit Spread: 195 / 200,
-       SOLD (Alibaba) BABA June 20 – Put Credit Spread: 140 / 141,
-       BOT (Facebook) FB July 7 – Call Debit Spread: 152.5 / 160, 
-       SOLD (Facebook) FB July 7 – Put Credit Spread: 150 / 155,
-       BOT (Google) GOOGL July 21 – Call B-Fly: 975 / 1000 / 1025,
-       BOT (Regeneron) REGN July 7 – Call Debit Spread: 500 / 520,
-       SOLD (Regeneron) REGN July 7 – Put Credit Spread: 490 / 510,
-       BOT (Workday) WDAY July 21 – Call Debit Spread:  100 / 108,
-       SOLD (Workday) WDAY July 21 – Put Credit Spread: 100 / 103, and
-       THINKING about Selling a Put Credit Spread on ADKS (Autodesk).
    
To follow me on Twitter.com and on StockTwits.com to get my daily thoughts and trades – my handle is: taylorpamm. 

Please be safe out there!

Disclaimer:
Expressed thoughts proffered within the BARRONS REPORT, a Private and free weekly economic newsletter, are those of noted entrepreneur, professor and author, R.F. Culbertson, contributing sources and those he interviews.  You can learn more and get your free subscription by visiting:

Please write to Mr. Culbertson at: <rfc@culbertsons.com> to inform him of any reproductions, including when and where copy will be reproduced. You may use in complete form or, if quoting in brief, reference <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>.

If you'd like to view RF's actual stock trades - and see more of his thoughts - please feel free to sign up as a Twitter follower -  "taylorpamm" is the handle.

If you'd like to see RF in action - teaching people about investing - please feel free to view the TED talk that he gave on Fearless Investing:

Startup Incinerator = https://youtu.be/ieR6vzCFldI

To unsubscribe please refer to the bottom of the email.

Views expressed are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest and is not in any way a testimony of, or associated with Mr. Culbertson's other firms or associations.  Mr. Culbertson and related parties are not registered and licensed brokers.  This message may contain information that is confidential or privileged and is intended only for the individual or entity named above and does not constitute an offer for or advice about any alternative investment product. Such advice can only be made when accompanied by a prospectus or similar offering document.  Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please make sure to review important disclosures at the end of each article.

Note: Joining BARRONS REPORT is not an offering for any investment. It represents only the opinions of RF Culbertson and Associates.

PAST RESULTS ARE NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THERE IS RISK OF LOSS AS WELL AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR GAIN WHEN INVESTING IN MANAGED FUNDS. WHEN CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING HEDGE FUNDS) AN INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER VARIOUS RISKS INCLUDING THE FACT THAT SOME PRODUCTS AND OTHER SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT PRACTICES MAY INCREASE RISK OF INVESTMENT LOSS; MAY NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE SAME REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AS MUTUAL FUNDS, OFTEN CHARGE HIGH FEES, AND IN MANY CASES THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT AND ARE KNOWN ONLY TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.

Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop.

All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but we cannot attest to its accuracy. Opinions expressed in these reports may change without prior notice. Culbertson and/or the staff may or may not have investments in any funds cited above.

Remember the Blog: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>  Until next week – be safe.
R.F. Culbertson