RF's Financial News

RF's Financial News

Sunday, February 12, 2017

This Week in Barrons - 2-12-2017

This Week in Barrons – 2-12-2017:

Thoughts: 


Step right up, test your strength, and ring the bell.

This little-known phenomenon could make ‘stock-picking’ great again, and could cause long-suffering stock pickers to do some dancing.  ‘Risk on – Risk off’ was a dominant feature of financial markets in the aftermath of the 2008 crisis.  It meant that assets perceived as ‘risky’ (such as stocks, commodities, and non-government bonds) tended to either rally or sell off in unison, and assets perceived as ‘safe’ tended to do the same – but in the opposite direction.  Within equities, this caused a high correlation between individual stocks, and their specific sectors.  This made it difficult for active, ‘stock-picking’ investors to beat the market.  After all, why invest in a particular stock when you can invest in the entire sector, for less risk, and obtain the same returns?

Since the indexes have made new, all-time highs – the correlation between stocks and sectors has fallen quietly by the wayside.  In fact, as noted by the chart below, stock correlations are now significantly below their post and pre-financial crisis averages.  Brian Belski, chief investment strategist at BMO Capital Markets remarked, “These lower correlations are good news for stock pickers, as active stock picking strategies will be the key to delivering outperformance in the coming months.  The years of riding the wave of the index funds and ETFs could be coming to an end.”



And while stock pickers (or at least the ones who pick the right stocks) may rejoice, the shift carries some other ramifications.  Nicholas Colas, chief market strategist at Convergex, noted that low correlations mean that getting sector and stock bets RIGHT just got a whole lot more serious.  For example, many financial managers have remained overweight in the energy sector because it was last year’s big winner.  Unfortunately, the sector has fallen 3.3% year to date, but several winning stocks (within the sector) have continued on their winning ways.  The goal of the stock picker is to find those specific winners, and not count on the entire sector to perform as well as the winners themselves.  So according to Nicholas, “The rough part about the correlation’s sudden disappearance, is that being wrong just got a whole lot more expensive.”

The lowering of the correlation and the fewer stock market winners that come with it – could be by design.  SF brought to my attention that over the next year our FED will either print money like crazy (and make the past $10 trillion deficit pale in comparison), OR they will stop buying U.S. stocks and bonds.  I’m voting for door number 1.  Michael Cloherty (the head of U.S. interest-rate strategy at RBC Capital Markets) believes that the unwinding of QE “will cause a massive and long-lasting hit to our mortgage market.  After all, America has been on a spending spree for over a decade – adding over $10T to its debt load, and over 20 million people onto its health insurance rolls (ACA).  Who's paying for this?”

In basic terms, the FED wrote trillions of dollars’ worth of IOU's to pre-pay for all of our spending.  After all, the economy has only grown at 1.5% during the past 8 years, and the money had to come from somewhere.  To further set the record straight – we (the U.S.) purchased over half of our own debt.  Huh?  Yes, we created our own debt instruments (T-Bills) and because nobody else wanted to buy them – we sold them back to ourselves.  Heck, we even bought back $1.5T of the Mortgage Backed Securities which failed in 2008.  So:
-       We issued debt, to buy assets (mortgages) which we know during the next recession will tank ($1.5T),
-       And (now that interest rates are rising) those original T-Bills that we purchased are set to double or triple – before we roll them over during the next several years.

Yes, our debts will need to be repaid over the next several years, and many pet projects and benefits (including Social Security) will take a hit.  How President Trump handles this financial undertaking will be a true test of strength.


The Markets:
The S&P has now gone for a record 40 days without an intraday swing of 1% or more.  Does it mean that things are so balanced between longs and shorts that wobbles are a thing of the past?  OR, does it mean that every time the S&P is in danger of falling more than 1% - SOMEONE rushes in and saves the day?  I'll take door number 2.

The FEDs are continuing to prop-up this market, and I’ll use oil as an example.  This week we had the 2nd largest oil inventory build-up on record (14 million extra barrels), but the price of oil went higher.  How does the price go up – when we have so much oil that we’re storing it in ships in Galveston Bay?  Simple – if the U.S. allows the price to go down all of those billions in loans to frackers and drillers goes bust, and banks hate it when loans go unpaid.  So, the FED uses paper money to pin the price of oil right where they want it.

If you wonder just how much the manipulation matters, the stock market is 24% ahead of last year at this time, and corporate earnings are only 4.6% above last year.  It’s my contention that this 19.4% gap is coming from the U.S. Government allowing ‘Non-GAAP’ reporting of corporate financials.  For example, let’s examine Humana’s latest earnings report: Humana’s actual Q4 sales revenues came in short of estimates at $12.88B.  Actual GAAP (Generally Accepted Accounting Principles) earnings per share came in at a NEGATIVE $2.68/share – but Humana reported a POSITIVE (Non-GAAP) $2.06 earnings per share.  Humana actually LOST $2.68 per share, but since the U.S. Government allows Non-GAAP reporting – Humana reported a positive number and the stock went up.  That is the reason that actual earnings are only 4.6% of last year, but stock market returns are 24% higher.




Gold and silver may experience a significant upside as we head into March.  I say that for three reasons: One is because Iran has stated publically that as of March – they will stop using the U.S. Dollar for trading purposes.  Understand, EVERY nation (Libya, Iraq, etc.) that has abandoned the U.S. Dollar in favor of a different currency has been destroyed.  Secondly, Wall Streeter Greg Guenthner thinks that gold prices could jump 20% over the next several weeks because gold’s advance in the first six weeks of 2017 has perfectly mirrored the action seen in the same period in 2016.  The precious metal is looking like the perfect hedge against: inflation (which is rising), instability in Europe, and the growing skittishness over Trump’s political agenda.  “For the 2nd year in a row, Gold has posted gains of 6% through the first week of February.  In both cases, gold bounced off a late December bottom, dipped in late January, and rocketed to new highs at the start of February,” Guenthner says.  “If this keeps up, gold could be ready to repeat last year’s epic comeback.”




A third reason for the precious metal’s rise is that traders think the S&P 500 is setting up for a major pullback.  Chartists like Sven Henrich base start their analysis by counting the number of stocks above their 50-day moving average during each month.  December’s had 82% of stocks above their 50-day moving average, while January fell to 75%, and February (to date) only has 60.6%.  Which means that almost 40% of the stocks are hurting – leaving fewer (overbought) stocks to hold up this rally.  “This sort of combination has spelled trouble for stocks in the past, most recently in the summer of 2015, but also in 2007,” said Henrich.

But the DOW isn't at 20K because factories are humming, the consumer is in perfect financial shape, and debt levels are low.  On the contrary, subprime loans are rising (along with their default levels), and the consumer is in horrible shape with half of them not being able to come up with $400 for an emergency.  For more than a month you've heard me say that my theory was that we would get to DOW 20K, struggle a bit, and then ultimately go one final leg higher.  On Thursday two things happened.  One was that Trump announced that in a few weeks he would unveil a "phenomenal" tax plan.  But more importantly (I think), FED head Bullard made headlines by stating, "Shrinking the federal balance sheet may allow policy space for future QE".  Additional QE is the Holy Grail of a manipulated market.  Following that statement, the market started to rise.

On Thursday, we broke back over DOW 20K, and ended the week at DOW 20,269.  The only problem was, we did it on anemic transaction volume.  When you cross a major milestone like DOW 20K, the S&P (SPY) should NOT be trading 65m shares like it did Friday.  The day after Trump was elected we traded 265m shares.  A volume of 65m shares means that not everyone is ‘on board’ with this rally.  And the two-day romp wasn't as easy to join as you may think.  Many stocks would pop higher in the morning, and then fade lower during the day.  And specifically, most of the moves came from stocks that announced earnings either before the market opened or after the market closed. 

If this is the final push, then I need to see some confirmation volume early next week, OR I would expect to see this market pause and roll over.  Watch for a potential ‘gap-up’ on Monday, and then keep an eye on the volume in the SPY.  If we trade significantly more than 100m contracts on the SPY – we could be in for a nice ride to the long side.  Otherwise, you could see it begin to trade sideways and down for a fairly long time.


Tips:

Indexes:         The Nasdaq is currently the strongest of the index products, then the DOW, and then the S&P and Russell.  If the S&P cannot get over 2320 on Monday, I would expect to see consolidation and a movement lower into 2293.
Currencies:    The Yen has more downside into the 87.25 level, and is buyable after that.
Crude:            Trade crude until it makes $55/barre, and then go short.
Copper:          Copper looks good to the upside into the $2.80 to $2.90 level.
Gold:   I was looking for pullback to $1,216/oz. but did not get it.  I see gold moving higher past the $1,245/oz. level.

My stance for next week is neutral.  I’m looking for places where I can sell premium, or buy ‘out of the money’ options (March and April monthlies) in anticipation of big moves.  Most stocks are extended, and you need to begin thinking what ‘advantage’ do you have buying up at these ranges?  I’m watching:
-       RUT – (Russell 2000) anticipating a choppy week, and erring on the side of strength,
o   SNA – (Snap-On) If RUT can remain strong, I’m looking to buy some out of the money Calls for the March or April expiration.
-       XLE – (Energy Sector) continued lower all during the week,
-       XRT – (Retail Sector) was in rally mode all week, but faded on Friday,
o   ULTA – If XRT can look good on Monday, I’m looking to buy some of the money Calls for the March or April expiration.
-       CLVS – (Clovis Oncology) I’m looking for it to have 4 more points to the upside – starting next week.
-       AAPL – (Apple) looking for a potential pin at $130/share on Friday,
-       NVDA – (NVidia) had a Bearish engulfing candlestick last week so I look for it back around $110 before getting long again,
-       FB – (Facebook) looking to re-enter back around $130 – it’s 21-day EMA,
-       WYNN – looking to sell Call Credit Spreads at these levels,
-       LOW – (Lowes) 200-day moving average is around $75; therefore, selling Credit Spreads above this line makes sense.

To follow me on Twitter.com and on StockTwits.com to get my daily thoughts and trades – my handle is: taylorpamm. 

Please be safe out there!

Disclaimer:
Expressed thoughts proffered within the BARRONS REPORT, a Private and free weekly economic newsletter, are those of noted entrepreneur, professor and author, R.F. Culbertson, contributing sources and those he interviews.  You can learn more and get your free subscription by visiting: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com>.

Please write to Mr. Culbertson at: <rfc@culbertsons.com> to inform him of any reproductions, including when and where copy will be reproduced. You may use in complete form or, if quoting in brief, reference <rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com>.

If you'd like to view RF's actual stock trades - and see more of his thoughts - please feel free to sign up as a Twitter follower -  "taylorpamm" is the handle.

If you'd like to see RF in action - teaching people about investing - please feel free to view the TED talk that he gave on Fearless Investing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2Z9I_6ciH0


To unsubscribe please refer to the bottom of the email.

Views expressed are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest and is not in any way a testimony of, or associated with Mr. Culbertson's other firms or associations.  Mr. Culbertson and related parties are not registered and licensed brokers.  This message may contain information that is confidential or privileged and is intended only for the individual or entity named above and does not constitute an offer for or advice about any alternative investment product. Such advice can only be made when accompanied by a prospectus or similar offering document.  Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please make sure to review important disclosures at the end of each article.

Note: Joining BARRONS REPORT is not an offering for any investment. It represents only the opinions of RF Culbertson and Associates.

PAST RESULTS ARE NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THERE IS RISK OF LOSS AS WELL AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR GAIN WHEN INVESTING IN MANAGED FUNDS. WHEN CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING HEDGE FUNDS) AN INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER VARIOUS RISKS INCLUDING THE FACT THAT SOME PRODUCTS AND OTHER SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT PRACTICES MAY INCREASE RISK OF INVESTMENT LOSS; MAY NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE SAME REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AS MUTUAL FUNDS, OFTEN CHARGE HIGH FEES, AND IN MANY CASES THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT AND ARE KNOWN ONLY TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.

Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop.

All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but we cannot attest to its accuracy. Opinions expressed in these reports may change without prior notice. Culbertson and/or the staff may or may not have investments in any funds cited above.

Remember the Blog: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>
Until next week – be safe.

R.F. Culbertson


Sunday, February 5, 2017

This Week in Barrons - 2-5-2017

This Week in Barrons – 2-5-2017:


“One of the penalties for refusing to participate in politics is that you end up being governed by your inferiors.”Plato

Thoughts: 
I think that the real threat to American jobs is NOT trade and outsourcing, but rather the accelerating pace of technological disruption.  We are on the cusp of seeing entire jobs not simply move offshore, but rather vanish completely due to rapid advances in artificial intelligence, robotics, automation, cloud computing, and other emerging technologies.  At the most recent World Economic Forum in Davos, it was estimated that 5m jobs in the world’s leading economies would disappear over the next five years.  An example of this is the 4m Americans who make their living behind the wheel of a moving vehicle.  With rapid advances in self-driving vehicle technology, their future is now under a dark cloud.  Most feel that the 1.7m long-haul truck drivers are especially vulnerable, given that they spend most of their time on a highway where human intervention is needed sparingly.  Couple that with the tremendous financial incentive – where over 1/3 of the $700 billion trucking industry goes toward driver compensation.  The temptation among trucking companies to cut those costs, and gain a competitive advantage will be irresistible.

Similarly, the potential widespread adoption of block chain technology could lay waste to millions of jobs in the financial services industry.  Block chain technology is now used to record and store Bitcoin payments.  Startups and large banks are exploring ways to save billions by using this to improve a variety of their other services and compliance tasks.

Clearly, automation is nothing new, but the pace of automation’s march into areas beyond the assembly line is hard to overstate.  Consider the new restaurant that just opened in San Francisco that is capable (via machine) of making a fresh, made-to-order, gourmet hamburger every 10 seconds.

If Trump is committed to massive and sustained job growth, he will need to confront the inevitable, relentless advance of disruptive new technologies.  This time it IS different – because we are decoupling productivity from job growth.  After World War II, job growth and productivity rose in near lockstep.  But beginning in 2000, productivity quickly out-paced job growth.  Trump’s promise to reduce bureaucracy and roll back regulations will certainly fuel the growth of these new technologies, and lead to more rapid displacement of workers than ever before.

You see, new technology only creates jobs for skilled workers capable of taking advantage of them.  Unfortunately truck drivers, and others facing disruptive technologies will see their very livelihoods threatened because most can NOT become software programmers for self-driving vehicles or drone-repairmen.

Moreover, the pace of technology-driven disruption is accelerating as new technologies combine in often unexpected ways.  Consider autonomous vehicles using block chain technology for paying transactions.  This will quickly signal the demise of taxi drivers and bank employees.  Commercial drones combined with cloud stored data analytics will mean less delivery personnel and supply chain managers.

Like most elected officials, Trump has been silent on this key issue – ignoring it at his own political peril.  To make good on his campaign promises, his administration will want to focus on training displaced workers for these new emerging jobs, many of which will require programming, engineering, or similar skill sets.

Trump clearly knows a thing or two about disruption – his upset victory in November is proof of that.  But will he be able to get out ahead of the coming wave of low-skilled job losses arising from these disruptive technologies?  Doing so would help him address what threatens to be a growing source of economic anxiety among American workers.  The only protection for the American worker that I see is to build a skill set that focuses on the ability to invent, evaluate, build human trust (sell), interact socially (make deals), and/or program machines on how to do other people’s jobs.


The Markets: 

Thanks to CW at Rockhaven Capital for the following:

“Inflation is as violent as a mugger, as frightening as an armed robber, and as deadly as a hit man.”…Ronald Reagan

Inflation and protectionism are two words that the average American has never experienced:
-       They amplify the effects of a currency war.  After all, a strengthening U.S. dollar dampens the FED’s hopes for rate increases and fuels ‘stagflation’.
-       They allow bond yields to move higher, and could (among other things) put a ‘crimp’ on stock buy-backs going forward.
-       They cause trade wars and increase military tensions – which can trickle down to a contraction in P/E ratios and stock prices.
-       They limit revenue, earnings, and GDP growth.
-       They also modify investor psychology – which is what drives P/E ratios.

A couple simple rules of investing are:
-       Raise some cash when times are good, and deploy that cash when times are bad – otherwise known as: Buy low and Sell high.
-       When the odds are in your favor you get more aggressive, and when the odds are against you get more defensive.  Currently the odds are against you because (as the chart shows) – this market is the second most overvalued market since 1970.  But as Alan Greenspan said: “Markets can remain irrational longer than you can remain solvent.”



-       Warren Buffett says: "Learn to be fearful when others are greedy, and greedy when others are fearful."
-       And Paul Tudor Jones believes: “If investors just learn to sell anything that falls below its 200-day moving average, they will greatly improve their chances of survival.”

And finally, let’s not forget how much the market loved last Friday’s jobs report.  The DOW gained 186 points, the S&P picked up 16, and we are sitting just a handful of points below the all-time highs.  I suspect next week we will punch through those highs and get our ‘last hurrah’ run higher.  But Friday was also about Trump trying to roll back the financial regulations that were put in place after the 2008 melt down.  Since 2008 the banks have been moaning that they are being forced to pay more to comply with the rules – than they are making on the loans.  The truth is that banks need the regulations to be removed in order to do more financial engineering and to keep the markets moving higher.

Remember, Central Banksters printed money is what keeps this economy inching forward.  Institutional banks use that printed money to buy stocks, and then use those stocks as collateral to take on more debt.  It's a vicious cycle, and if it ever ends there will be ‘heck’ to pay.  For example, consider auto loans.  With over 17 million vehicles being sold last year, 6 million auto borrowers with shoddy credit scores are over 90 days late on making their car payments (according to the New York Federal Reserve’s latest figures).  The percentage of delinquent subprime auto loans is at its highest level since 2010.  With all of the regulations in place, banks can't create any more subprime auto loans, and therefore auto factories will be forced to cut production.  So, it’s no surprise that Trump plans to on cut the financial regulations in order to give more people with lousy credit the ability to buy another car.  Doesn’t this sound all too familiar?

This coming week we should see the markets push into ‘blue sky’ territory.  It should be the one last powerful run prior to a hefty pull down.  Just know that this run is engineered and not based upon fundamentals.  After all, remember Friday’s jobs report that proclaimed 246,000 jobs were created?  The ‘Employment per Thousand’ survey is saying that only 30,000 jobs were created.  I wonder which one is right?


Tips:

“Investing does not give out Participation Trophies.”…Chris Wiles @ Rockhaven Capital

People always ask me what chart indicators I use?  Of the countless indicators out there such as: Acceleration bands, ADX crossovers, CCI, Bollinger bands, Fibonacci calcs., Relative Strength indicators, DMI oscillators, Linear Regression, VWAP, MACD, RSI, etc. – allow me to outline a couple key indicators that might help you determine if you should be in a trade.
-       The first are the ‘stochastics’.  According to George C. Lane (the inventor) “the Stochastic Oscillator is a momentum indicator that doesn't follow price, volume, or anything like that.  It follows the speed or the momentum of price, because the momentum changes direction before price."  Therefore, bullish and bearish divergences in the Stochastic Oscillator can be used to foreshadow reversals.  The chart will show you a couple of lines, and in the most general of terms you want to consider buying a stock when those two lines are beginning to cross and are below 20.  Also (in general terms), you should consider it a sign that a stock is pulling back when the lines are crossing and are over 80.
-       The 2nd necessary indicator is the MACD – the Moving Average Convergence/Divergence Oscillator.  It was developed by Gerald Appel in the late seventies, and is one of the simplest and most effective momentum indicators available.  The MACD turns two trend-following (moving average) indicators, into a trend and momentum following indicator by subtracting the longer moving average from the shorter one.  As a result, the MACD fluctuates above and below the zero line as the moving averages converge, cross, and diverge.
-       The good news is that you can find volume, stochastics, and MACD on virtually every trading platform.  In fact, you can go to stockcharts.com, and see all of this for free.  The more indicators that line up in the direction you're expecting the move to take – then the more times that direction will become a reality.
-       In a perfect world, with a volume indicator and these two charts you could begin to make more informed investing decisions.  But make sure that the general market is moving in your direction – as 85% of all stocks move WITH the general market.

Next week I’m watching earnings from:
-       Archer-Daniels-Midland (ADM) – a grain distribution company who’s stock regularly goes UP into earnings.  Right now, analysts' estimates are at $0.82 per share, and I expect ADM to meet or beat expectations.
-       General Motors (GM) – an auto manufacturer is estimating $1.13 per share, but I expect more due to the increase in consumer confidence and high seasonal auto sales.
-       CVS (CVS) – is a drug store chain that has ‘taken it on the chin’ due to store closures and revenue disappointments.  Earnings estimates are $1.62 per share – but it’s the future that is scaring investors. 
-       The Dun & Bradstreet Corporation (DNB) – is an information services company that helps customers reduce credit risk.  The stock has been trading sideways this year, and analysts are estimating earnings of $3.02 per share, but I expect the stock to drop ahead of earnings.
-       The Mosaic Company (MOS) – that is the world's largest producer of phosphate and potash crop nutrients.  Analysts have pegged earnings estimates at $0.14 per share, but as the strength of the U.S. dollar has actually hurt their revenues, I suspect their earnings will fall short as well.

To follow me on Twitter.com and on StockTwits.com to get my daily thoughts and trades – my handle is: taylorpamm. 

Please be safe out there!

Disclaimer:
Expressed thoughts proffered within the BARRONS REPORT, a Private and free weekly economic newsletter, are those of noted entrepreneur, professor and author, R.F. Culbertson, contributing sources and those he interviews.  You can learn more and get your free subscription by visiting: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com>.

Please write to Mr. Culbertson at: <rfc@culbertsons.com> to inform him of any reproductions, including when and where copy will be reproduced. You may use in complete form or, if quoting in brief, reference <rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com>.

If you'd like to view RF's actual stock trades - and see more of his thoughts - please feel free to sign up as a Twitter follower -  "taylorpamm" is the handle.

If you'd like to see RF in action - teaching people about investing - please feel free to view the TED talk that he gave on Fearless Investing: http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=K2Z9I_6ciH0


To unsubscribe please refer to the bottom of the email.

Views expressed are provided for information purposes only and should not be construed in any way as an offer, an endorsement, or inducement to invest and is not in any way a testimony of, or associated with Mr. Culbertson's other firms or associations.  Mr. Culbertson and related parties are not registered and licensed brokers.  This message may contain information that is confidential or privileged and is intended only for the individual or entity named above and does not constitute an offer for or advice about any alternative investment product. Such advice can only be made when accompanied by a prospectus or similar offering document.  Past performance is not indicative of future performance. Please make sure to review important disclosures at the end of each article.

Note: Joining BARRONS REPORT is not an offering for any investment. It represents only the opinions of RF Culbertson and Associates.

PAST RESULTS ARE NOT INDICATIVE OF FUTURE RESULTS. THERE IS RISK OF LOSS AS WELL AS THE OPPORTUNITY FOR GAIN WHEN INVESTING IN MANAGED FUNDS. WHEN CONSIDERING ALTERNATIVE INVESTMENTS (INCLUDING HEDGE FUNDS) AN INVESTOR SHOULD CONSIDER VARIOUS RISKS INCLUDING THE FACT THAT SOME PRODUCTS AND OTHER SPECULATIVE INVESTMENT PRACTICES MAY INCREASE RISK OF INVESTMENT LOSS; MAY NOT BE SUBJECT TO THE SAME REGULATORY REQUIREMENTS AS MUTUAL FUNDS, OFTEN CHARGE HIGH FEES, AND IN MANY CASES THE UNDERLYING INVESTMENTS ARE NOT TRANSPARENT AND ARE KNOWN ONLY TO THE INVESTMENT MANAGER.

Alternative investment performance can be volatile. An investor could lose all or a substantial amount of his or her investment. Often, alternative investment fund and account managers have total trading authority over their funds or accounts; the use of a single advisor applying generally similar trading programs could mean lack of diversification and, consequently, higher risk. There is often no secondary market for an investor's interest in alternative investments, and none is expected to develop.

All material presented herein is believed to be reliable but we cannot attest to its accuracy. Opinions expressed in these reports may change without prior notice. Culbertson and/or the staff may or may not have investments in any funds cited above.

Remember the Blog: <http://rfcfinancialnews.blogspot.com/>
Until next week – be safe.

R.F. Culbertson